A Course in Miracles (ACIM) offers us a highly individualized curriculum where we use the body as a learning device under the direction of the Holy Spirit. Yoga is one of the classrooms the Holy Spirit offers me to use my body for spiritual purposes. ACIM provides a mind training, therefore all of its practices are in thought-form, or ideas. This can be challenging since the body demands our attention all day long. Yoga offers a body-based sadhana, or spiritual practice, using the body and breath to reconnect with God's Mind. This way, instead of letting the body run the show, we have concrete techniques so that the body serves the Mind.
"The body, valueless and hardly worth the least defence, need merely be perceived as quite apart from you, and it becomes a healthy, serviceable instrument through which the mind can operate until its usefulness is over." ACIM Workbook, Lesson 135.
Most of us think of yoga as a physical practice, but the physical movements or asanas, known as hatha yoga, is but one of five yoga systems. Hindu philosophy speaks of hatha yoga, raja yoga, bhakti yoga, jnana yoga and karma yoga. Each of these systems can be used autonomously to realize God, or they can be used in combination.
Yoga comes from the Sanskrit word "yuj" which means "to yoke" or "join" as in union with our brothers and communion with God. Swami Satchidananda defines yoga as "the science of mind" and explains that "the mind is a veil woven with thoughts." Yoga is a system that helps us harness the mind, because as long as the ego mind gives us the runaround, we'll remain unaware of the One Mind in which we all truly live.
Hatha Yoga
Hatha yoga is the physical movement of yoga, the asanas, or postures. The Rishis of five thousand years ago inadvertently "invented" hatha yoga when they surfaced from deep meditation and felt stiff. The stretching they did to limber up was based on what they saw around them in nature: they mimicked animals, mountains and trees to loosen up and invigorate the body. Nowadays, hatha yoga is used as preparation for meditation. It can also be seen as a moving meditation in itself. When the movements are linked to the breath, and smooth transitions melt one pose into the next, the mind is smoothed also. By relaxing and strengthening the body, we calm the mind and are more able to harness our thoughts and concentrate, which leads to meditation.
ACIM is not strict about a formal ongoing meditation practice. "Nor is a lifetime of contemplation and long periods of meditation aimed at detachment from the body necessary. All such attempts will ultimately succeed because of their purpose. Yet the means are tedious and very time consuming, for all of them look to the future for release from a state of present unworthiness and inadequacy." T-18.VII.4:9-11 [T-18.VIII.66 original edition] Yoga is an unhurried ancient practice based, to some extent, on an accumulation of good karma. It takes time to balance chakras, activate kundalini energy, and transcend the sheaths of the koshas. The Course is a refreshing counterbalance to yoga in this way: ACIM promises us over and over again that it will save us time. It provides a structured practice of meditation in the Workbook Lessons, but after that, we are on our own, listening to our Inner Teacher and using the Holy Instant to connect with Universal Mind as often as possible, and in our own way.
Bhakti Yoga
Bhakti yoga is a path of selfless devotion to God. Krishna's gopis exemplified bhakti yoga. Gopi mean "cow-herding girl." The story goes that when Krishna played his flute, gopi women dropped what they were doing, whether it was cooking, tending to the cows, or washing clothes. Everything would be left in the middle and the gopis would abandon their families to dance ecstatically around Krishna as he seduced them with his flute. At night, Krishna would visit every gopi, in a unique form just for her, and make love to her. Bhakti yoga has a quality of unreserved love and passion for God, a full faith that recognizes that God comes first above all others.
A Course in Miracles asks us for the same level of devotion. Lesson 157, "Into His Presence would I enter now" expresses it this way, "From this day forth, your ministry takes on a genuine devotion, and a glow that travels from your fingertips to those you touch, and blesses those you look upon."
Jnana Yoga
Jnana yoga uses the study of scripture as a means to comprehend our true Self. What starts out as an intellectual pursuit deepens into a felt experience. Jnana uses inquiry to uncover meaning beneath meaning beyond meaning until the Self is revealed. The great sage and realized master Ramana Maharshi taught through the question, "Who am I?" This question, aimed at everything, takes us back to the Witness, the Observer, the Decision-Maker (in Ken Wapnick's parlance). "It undoes the veils that the ego has interposed between its little slice of mind and its Source.
Jnana yoga helps us return to the decision-making part of our mind by stripping away the false self, layer by layer. "This single purpose creates perfect integration and establishes the peace of God." T-3.II.5:6
[T-3-III.19 original edition] Ultimately, the Course tells us to "Forget this world, forget this course, and come with wholly empty hands unto your God." W-189 Until we reach that point, immersing ourselves in scripture can be the royal road Home. Rather than be lost in the ego's unconscious, we saturate ourselves in the Holy Spirit's teachings.
Karma Yoga
Karma yoga is the yoga of taking action in the world through selfless service. It is a pure practice of brotherhood. It is the natural expression of the miracle, seeing Christ in everyone indiscriminately. It is the application of generalization. "You will recognize that you have learned there is no order of difficulty in miracles when you apply them to all situations. There is no situation to which miracles do not apply, and by applying them to all situations you will gain the real world." T-12.VII.1:3-4 [T-11.VIII.61 original edition] And the way to do this is to see Christ in each other.
Raja Yoga
Patanjali, the sage who compiled the Yoga Sutras, lays out the path of raja yoga. Raja means royal and is considered a complete system. Its goal is to improve our concentration so we can move all our attention toward our Being in order to become that Being. Raja yoga is also called ashtanga yoga because of the eight limbs on which the system rests: They are 1) Yamas, outward morality 2) Niyamas, inner ethics 3) Asanas, physical postures 4) Pranayama, control of breath and life currents 5) Pratyahara, withdrawal of the senses in order to turn within 6) Dharana, concentration 7) Dhyana, meditation and 8) Samadhi, holy trance, what the Course would call revelation, a direct experience of God.
As the Course says in the Clarification of Terms, "A universal theology is impossible, but a universal experience is not only possible but necessary." ACIM also has a curriculum, and uses a text, workbook and manual for teachers as its "limbs," which, when used vigilantly, integrate its teachings and deepen our learning. The ACIM curriculum is not aimed at teaching Love or samadhi because that is beyond what can be taught and is naturally revealed as we remove the blocks to the awareness of Love's presence.
The Yoga of A Course in Miracles is fun. I like doing a headstand to reverse my upside-down perception, and to evoke the holy instant by chanting “aum.” In concluding, I say to you, "Namaste. The divine Light in me bows to the divine Light in you" or, in ACIM-speak, "You are one Self with me, united with our Creator in this Self. I honor you because of What I am, and What He is, Who loves us both as One." ACIM Workbook, Lesson 95
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